机器人婴儿诞生机器人也可交配生子婴儿装
2022年06月28日
机器人婴儿诞生——机器人也可交配生子" width="597" height="353" title="机器人婴儿诞生——机器人也可交配生子" align="">图中右侧就是机器人父母,左侧则是机器人宝宝。图中可以看到,机器人父母分别是蓝色和绿色的,机器人宝宝身上蓝、绿色都有。What if robots could evolve?如果机器人可以自主进化的话,那么这将会是一幅怎样的场景呢?It's the question asked by a group of scientists in Amsterdam,whose radical new project aims to create smarter, more advanced robots througha process similar to sexual reproduction.这一问题由阿姆斯特丹的科学家们提出,他们创立一项不同凡响的新项目,旨在通过类似有性生殖的过程创造出更智能、更先进的机器人。While the idea may sound far-fetched, they've alreadydemonstrated a proof of concept – in February, two robot parents came togetherto 'mate,' and the first 'robot baby' was born.虽然这一想法听起来有些难以置信,但是他们却已证明其确实可行:二月,一对机器人父母通过“交配”,生下了首个“机器人宝宝”。In the Robot Baby Project at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,scientists have developed a way for robots to have 'sex' and pass on their DNAto offspring.在阿姆斯特丹自由大学的“机器人婴儿项目”中,科学家已经研发出一种使机器人通过“性交”而将DNA传递给后代的办法。Doing this can allow them to 'develop their bodies throughevolution,' making for successive generations that have more advanced physicaland behavioural capabilities.这一做法可使机器人实现自我进化发展,从而使其后代能拥有更高级先进的身体机能和行为能力。As the process continues, the researchers say robots can becomemore suitable for use in unknown environments that could be hazardous tohumans, like deep sea mines or even other planets.随着研究推进,研究人员认为这些机器人更适合用在对人类有害的未知领域中,比如深海矿井甚至是其它星球。'We have two robots that meet and mate, and just as in theanimal kingdom, this results in a baby,' says Guszti Eiben, Professor ofArtificial Intelligence at VU, in a video explaining the concept.阿姆斯特丹自由大学的人工智能教授Guszti Eiben在一段视频中对这一概念解释道:“就像在动物界里一样,两个机器人相见交配,然后就有了宝宝。”The robots live, work, and reproduce in an 'Arena,' where theyare able to select a suitable mating partner.这些机器人在实验室的“人生舞台”上生活、工作和繁殖,在那里它们可以选择适合交配的另一半。When the two robots come together, they are then able tocommunicate and even mate.当两个机器人邂逅相遇,它们可以相互交流甚至交配。'When they evaluate each other favourably, they send theirgenomes through the Wi-Fi network,' says Milan Jelisavcic, a PhD student at theuniversity.该大学的博士生Milan Jelisavcic说:“当它们评估对方为积极良性时,会通过Wi-Fi发送各自的基因组。”'A sexual reproduction mechanism then creates the new genome.Code of this genome is sent to the 3D printer then, for printing newcomponents.'“这种有性繁殖机制能创造出新的基因组,然后这一基因组代码会被发送至3D打印机上,进而打印出机器人宝宝的组成部件。”During a year-and-a-half development period, the researcherswere able to achieve the implementation of a full life cycle.在一年半的研发进程中,研究人员实现了一个完整的生命周期测试。When the parent robots 'reproduce,' their features are randomlyrecombined.当机器人父母“繁衍后代”时,他们的特征是随意组合的。This includes the brain – software – and thehardware.这其中包括大脑(软件)和硬件。'With evolutionary techniques, we evolve the neural networks ofthe robots,' explains Jacqueline Heinerman, PhD student at VU, in the video.视频中,学校里的另一个博士生杰奎琳海纳曼解释道:“随着技术发展,我们能够开发机器人的神经网络。”These neural networks are responsible for their behaviours.这些神经网络主控机器人的行为。The lab also contains a 'Birth Clinic' and a 'Nursery' for therobotic child, and once born, each must undergo a learning process.研究实验室中还为机器人宝宝设立了“产房”和“育儿室”,出生后,每个机器人宝宝都必须进行学习。If it is deemed satisfactory, the child then becomes an adult,and potentially, a parent.一旦它们符合条件要求,便可步入成人阶段,还有可能为生育下一代做准备。Researchers say this marks the start of a new era – theIndustrial Evolution.研究人员认为,这标志着“工业进化”新时代的开始。In this state, machines could autonomously operate andreproduce.依此看来,机器人可以自主操作与繁殖。One day, they say, this new form of evolution could even play acritical role in the colonization of Mars.他们表示,终有一天,这一全新的进化方式将在殖民火星的过程中扮演举足轻重的作用。
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